CJEM
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Escalation of care is the timely recognition and communication of deterioration in a previously stable patient. Delays in escalating care may lead to unnecessary patient morbidity and mortality. There is currently a paucity of synthesis of work focused on the initiation of escalation of care in the emergency department (ED), where unique challenges may be present. We sought to complete a scoping review to investigate: (1) factors (barriers and/or facilitators) affecting clinicians in escalating care in the ED; and (2) tools that support clinicians in ED escalation of care processes. ⋯ This scoping review identified 13 studies that contained information on processes, factors influencing and/or tools used to facilitate escalation of care in the ED. They may serve as valuable starting points for ED clinicians and administrators who are building or reforming local escalation of care processes.
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To understand parental stressors and identify potential stress-mitigators during interfacility transfer of critically ill children. ⋯ The current study identified important parent perspectives regarding the transfer of critically ill children. We recommend that stakeholders at referral centres, transport services and accepting facilities examine their current standards regarding transport processes to ensure relevant mitigators are incorporated into their programs to improve the transport experience for critically ill children and their families.
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Inadequately treated pain is associated with significant morbidity in older adults. We aimed to describe current pain management practices for patients with fragility pelvic fractures, a common emergency department (ED) presentation in older adults. ⋯ One in three older adults presenting to the ED with nonoperative fragility pelvic fractures receive no analgesia during the course of their prehospital and ED care. Barriers to quality care must be identified and processes implemented to ensure adequate pain management for this population.