The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
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J Trauma Acute Care Surg · Jan 2020
Randomized Controlled TrialSeverity of hemorrhage and the survival benefit associated with plasma: Results from a randomized prehospital plasma trial.
Recent randomized clinical trial evidence demonstrated a survival benefit with the use of prehospital plasma in patients at risk of hemorrhagic shock. We sought to characterize the survival benefit associated with prehospital plasma relative to the blood transfusion volume over the initial 24 hours. We hypothesized that the beneficial effects of prehospital plasma would be most robust in those with higher severity of hemorrhage. ⋯ Therapeutic, Level I.
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J Trauma Acute Care Surg · Jan 2020
The impact of Medicaid expansion on trauma-related emergency department utilization: A national evaluation of policy implications.
The impact of the 2014 Affordable Care Act (ACA) upon national trauma-related emergency department (ED) utilization is unknown. We assessed ACA-related changes in ED use and payer mix, hypothesizing that post-ACA ED visits would decline and Medicaid coverage would increase disproportionately in regions of widespread policy adoption. ⋯ Economic, level III.
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J Trauma Acute Care Surg · Jan 2020
ReviewDisproportionally low funding for trauma research by the National Institutes of Health: A call for a National Institute of Trauma.
Trauma is a major cause of death and disability in all ages. Previous reviews have suggested that National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding for trauma is not commensurate with its burden of disease, but a detailed analysis has been lacking. We postulated that NIH spending on trauma research was lower than previously thought and was distributed widely, preventing a comprehensive research strategy that could decrease trauma morbidity and mortality. ⋯ Given the extreme burden of trauma-related disability and years of life lost, this review of extramural NIH funding definitively demonstrates that trauma is severely underfunded. The lack of a dedicated home for trauma research at NIH leads to a diffusion of grants across many institutes and makes it impossible to direct a focused and effective national research endeavor to improve outcomes. These data demonstrate the need for a National Institute of Trauma at the NIH to help set an agenda to reach the national goal of Zero Preventable Deaths.
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J Trauma Acute Care Surg · Jan 2020
Safety profile and impact of low-titer group O whole blood for emergency use in trauma.
Following US military implementation of a cold-stored whole blood program, several US trauma centers have begun incorporating uncrossmatched, group O cold-stored whole blood into civilian trauma resuscitation. We set out to evaluate the safety profile, transfusion reactions events, and impact of low-titer group O whole blood (LTO-WB) at our center. ⋯ Therapeutic, Level II.
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J Trauma Acute Care Surg · Jan 2020
Use of ketamine for prehospital pain control on the battlefield: A systematic review.
Intravenous ketamine is commonly used for pain management in the civilian prehospital setting. Several studies have evaluated its effectiveness in the military setting. To date, there has been no report reviewing the published data on the use of ketamine in this context. The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the content and quality of published data on the use of ketamine for prehospital pain management in military trauma. ⋯ Systematic Review, Level IV.