Plastic and reconstructive surgery
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · Mar 2015
Multicenter StudyDefining the relationship between patient decisions to undergo breast reconstruction and contralateral prophylactic mastectomy.
Recent studies suggest that the decisions to undergo breast reconstruction and contralateral prophylactic mastectomy are closely related. In this article, the relationship between method of reconstruction and decision to undergo contralateral prophylactic mastectomy is described. Recent trends in contralateral use in the context of literature questioning its oncologic benefit are also evaluated. ⋯ Risk, II.
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · Mar 2015
Review Meta AnalysisLooking at plastic surgery through Google Glass: part 1. Systematic review of Google Glass evidence and the first plastic surgical procedures.
Google Glass has the potential to become a ubiquitous and translational technological tool within clinical plastic surgery. Google Glass allows clinicians to remotely view patient notes, laboratory results, and imaging; training can be augmented via streamed expert master classes; and patient safety can be improved by remote advice from a senior colleague. This systematic review identified and appraised every Google Glass publication relevant to plastic surgery and describes the first plastic surgical procedures recorded using Google Glass. ⋯ Google Glass is an exciting translational technology with the potential to positively impact health care delivery, medical documentation, surgical training, and patient safety. Further high-quality scientific research is required to formally appraise Google Glass in the clinical setting.
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · Mar 2015
ReviewThe best of tendon and nerve transfers in the upper extremity.
After reading this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Identify the prerequisite conditions to perform a tendon or a nerve transfer. 2. Detail some of the current nerve and tendon transfer options in upper extremity peripheral nerve injuries. 3. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of tendon and nerve transfers used in isolation and in combination. 4. Appreciate the controversies that surround the nerve/tendon transfers. 5. Realize the treatment outcomes of peripheral nerve injuries. ⋯ Traditional treatment of a Sunderland fourth- or fifth-degree peripheral nerve injury has been direct neurorrhaphy, nerve grafting, or tendon transfers. With increasing knowledge of nerve pathophysiology, additional treatment options such as nerve transfers have become increasingly popular. With an array of choices for treating peripheral nerve injuries, there is debate as to whether tendon transfers and/or nerve transfers should be performed to restore upper extremity function. Often, tendon and nerve transfers are used in combination as opposed to one in isolation to obtain the most normal functioning extremity without unacceptable donor deficits. The authors tend to prefer reconstructive techniques that have proven long-term efficacy to restore function. Nerve transfers are becoming more common practice, with excellent results; however, the authors are wary of using nerve transfers that sacrifice possible secondary tendon reconstruction should the nerve transfer fail.
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · Mar 2015
Multicenter StudyA decade of conflict: flap coverage options and outcomes in traumatic war-related extremity reconstruction.
War trauma patients who have sustained extremity trauma often exhibit extensive zones of injury with multiple concomitant injuries that can contribute to limited coverage options. Thus, flap availability and choice can become critical in the reconstruction algorithm of these severely traumatized patients. The authors' purpose was to analyze the outcomes of muscle and fasciocutaneous flaps during their extremity reconstructive experience to determine which option had better flap and limb salvage outcomes. ⋯ Therapeutic, III.
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Plast. Reconstr. Surg. · Mar 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialProspective randomized comparison of scar appearances between cograft of acellular dermal matrix with autologous split-thickness skin and autologous split-thickness skin graft alone for full-thickness skin defects of the extremities.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of cografting of acellular dermal matrix with autologous split-thickness skin and autologous split-thickness skin graft alone for full-thickness skin defects on the extremities. ⋯ Therapeutic, II.