Medicine
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The double-layer sign of the anterior lens capsule during continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis (CCC) in cataract surgery is a rare phenomenon. This case report highlights the occurrence of this sign and provides a practical technique for managing it. ⋯ The double-layer sign of the anterior lens capsule is a rare finding during cataract surgery. Although its exact cause remains unclear, the technique described offers a practical approach to manage this intraoperative challenge effectively.
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Case Reports
EBUS-guided Iodine-125 seed implantation in lymph node as a novel therapy for MCAO: A case report.
We report here a case of using iodine-125 (125I) seed implantation via endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) in the treatment of malignant central airway obstruction (MCAO) in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma. ⋯ The success of this case suggests that EBUS-guided 125I seed implantation to lymph nodes is a safe and effective therapeutic option for MCAO.
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Case Reports
Exclusive liposuction with glandular tissue redistribution for severe gynecomastia: A case report.
Gynecomastia, characterized by abnormal enlargement of male breast tissue, can lead to significant psychological distress, particularly among younger men. Traditional surgical options, such as subcutaneous mastectomy and liposuction, often result in visible scarring and contour deformities. This study introduces the "Stab Flatten" technique, a novel, minimally invasive approach for treating severe gynecomastia, designed to preserve chest aesthetics while minimizing postoperative complications, including scarring and contour irregularities. ⋯ The "Stab Flatten" technique offers an effective, minimally invasive alternative for treating severe gynecomastia, providing excellent cosmetic and functional outcomes while minimizing scarring. This method may enhance patient satisfaction and reduce recovery times compared to traditional surgical approaches. However, further studies with larger cohorts are necessary to validate its efficacy and generalizability.
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Observational Study
Relationship between TyG-BMI index and glycemic index with diet quality, anthropometric indices, and blood pressure in patients with metabolic syndrome.
A recently introduced metric for assessing metabolic syndrome (MetS) is the triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI). Additionally, the glycemic index (GI) is recognized as a significant measure for evaluating conditions associated with blood glucose. In this context, our research explores the correlation between TyG-BMI and GI in relation to diet quality, anthropometric measurements, and blood pressure among individuals diagnosed with MetS. ⋯ The results of this study suggest that managing the PRAL index, body weight, and blood pressure may be associated with an enhanced status of TyG-BMI. Additionally, appropriate GI may be linked to regulated blood pressure. These findings can inform health-related policy decisions for these patients.
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Observational Study
Risk factors of nausea and vomiting in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy: A retrospective study.
Chemotherapy is one of the main treatments for breast cancer patients. However, chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting can significantly reduce patients' quality of life and lead to electrolyte disturbance and metabolic imbalance in severe cases. Therefore, to identify the risk factors for nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy in these patients is very important. ⋯ Of these, 26 (23.01%) patients developed nausea and vomiting. The univariate and multivariate logistics regression analyses showed that patients combined with diabetes, hypertension, chronic hepatitis B, >65 years of age, >8 cycles of chemotherapy, and had a history of nausea and vomiting are the risk factors for nausea and vomiting. However, due to the limited sample size and some risk factor data missing from this study, further prospective studies are needed to improve and verify.