Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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Clin Neurol Neurosurg · Jan 1992
Case ReportsPurulent meningitis due to aspergillosis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
We report a 39-year-old female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus under immunosuppressive therapy who developed persistent neutrophilic meningitis, for which no infectious agent could be identified. Intensifying the immunosuppressive therapy induced a short amelioration of the clinical picture. At autopsy, basal meningitis was found to be due to Aspergillus sp.
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Clin Neurol Neurosurg · Jan 1992
Case ReportsSpinal subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a filum terminale ependymoma.
We present a case of spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage due to an ependymoma of the filum terminale in a 23-year-old male. Clinical signs indicating a spinal origin of the subarachnoid hemorrhage are discussed. Subarachnoid hemorrhages are only rarely caused by an intraspinal tumor, most of which are located in the cauda equina. Our findings in this case proved the value of MRI examination in tumors of the cauda equina.
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Cervicogenic headache is characterized by unilaterality without sideshift, and the pain attack starts in the neck, in contradistinction to what is the case in common migraine. Signs of neck involvement (e.g. reduction of the range of motion; mechanical precipitation of attacks; ipsilateral, diffuse arm/shoulder pain) are typical in cervicogenic headache but not in common migraine. These and many other features aid in distinguishing these two headaches.
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Clin Neurol Neurosurg · Jan 1992
Case ReportsIntraspinal juxta-facet cysts: a case of bilateral ganglion cysts.
Juxta-facet cysts are relatively uncommon intraspinal lesions, causing radiculopathy, neurogenic claudication or myelopathy. To the best of our knowledge, only 4 cases of bilateral synovial or ganglioncysts were described. ⋯ Correct preoperative diagnosis is necessary for adequate treatment, namely the (microscopic) resection of the cyst. After adequate treatment, complete recovery may be expected.