The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
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Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse · Mar 2014
Outcomes for older trauma patients in the emergency department screening positive for alcohol, cocaine, or marijuana use.
Substance use among older adults is an increasing concern, with the prevalence of substance use in older populations expected to double in the next decade. Drug and alcohol use is associated with trauma risk and outcomes, but little is known about the specific risk for older trauma patients. ⋯ Among older trauma patients, this study shows significant associations with multiple trauma outcomes, including one between elevated ethanol concentrations and improved outcomes. Future research into the causes of these findings could inform the care of older trauma patients and aid in prevention of injuries.