Spine
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A prospective nutritional intervention study for adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients. ⋯ Nutritional intervention with guidance and supplements reduced postoperative medical complications in malnourished patients. The nutritional status of ASD patients requiring surgery also naturally worsened, suggesting that ASD may contribute to malnutrition. Nutritional intervention may reduce the nutritional status deterioration.Level of Evidence: 3.
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In vitro experimental study. ⋯ It demonstrated that not only fracture of the endplate but also a single impact injury without structural impairment could also initiate IDD, which might be mediated by activation of Piezo1 induced inflammation and abnormal energy metabolism of IVD cells.Level of Evidence: N/A.
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Retrospective cohort. ⋯ A large proportion of patients with isolated cervical spine fractures are subject to over-triage. Injury characteristics are important for determining need for surgical treatment, and therefore interfacility transfer. Improving communication with spine surgeons when deciding to transfer patients may significantly reduce health care costs and resource use.Level of Evidence: 4.
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Observational Study
Cervical Sagittal Alignment in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: An Observational Study from the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network.
Prospective cohort study. ⋯ Increased cSVA and T1 slope were associated with inferior health-related quality of life at presentation among patients with CSM, but no significant associations were observed following surgical treatment.Level of Evidence: 3.