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Since 1982 an emergency ambulance manned by a physician and two emergency medical technicians has been operated in the Reykjavik area. The physicians have followed guidelines from the American Heart Association (AHA). Until 1986 the AHA guidelines had bicarbonate and in some instances calcium as first line treatment in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). ⋯ When sudden cardiorespiratory arrest is witnessed the probability of survival is multiplied. We conclude that the results of ACLS outside the hospital in Reykjavik and surrounding area continue to be among the best. Changes in ACLS guidelines do not appear to have increased survival.