The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy
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A 24-year-old male Marine presented to a direct-access physical therapy clinic with a chief complaint of bilateral hand paresthesia secondary to a parachuting accident when his neck was forced into lateral flexion. Due to the positive neurologic findings and history of trauma, the physical therapist ordered cervical spine imaging. The odontoid was not adequately visualized on radiographs, but computed tomography revealed an os odontoideum. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(10):930. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.0417.
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J Orthop Sports Phys Ther · Oct 2016
Observational StudyThe Traumatic Injuries Distress Scale: A New Tool That Quantifies Distress and Has Predictive Validity With Patient-Reported Outcomes.
Study Design Observational cohort. Background Outcomes for acute musculoskeletal injuries are currently suboptimal, with an estimated 10% to 50% of injured individuals reporting persistent problems. An early risk-targeted intervention may hold value for improving outcomes. ⋯ The subscales may be useful as stratification variables in subsequent investigations of clinical interventions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(10):920-928. Epub 3 Sep 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6594.
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J Orthop Sports Phys Ther · Oct 2016
MicroRNA 320a Predicts Chronic Axial and Widespread Pain Development Following Motor Vehicle Collision in a Stress-Dependent Manner.
Study Design Prospective human cohort study combined with molecular studies. Background A microRNA is a small, noncoding RNA molecule that can play a role in disease onset. Recent studies found that circulating levels of microRNA 320a (miR-320a) are associated with musculoskeletal pain conditions and that miR-320a is stress responsive. ⋯ In cell culture, miR-320a bound stress and pain-associated 3'UTR transcripts (FKBP5, ADCYAP1, PER2, and NR3C1). Conclusion These data suggest that miR-320a may help mediate regional and widespread changes in pain sensitivity after MVC. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(10):911-919. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6944.
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J Orthop Sports Phys Ther · Oct 2016
Are People With Whiplash-Associated Neck Pain Different From People With Nonspecific Neck Pain?
Study Design Secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study with cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Background The clinical importance of a history of whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) in people with neck pain remains uncertain. Objective To compare people with WAD to people with nonspecific neck pain, in terms of their baseline characteristics and pain and disability outcomes over 1 year. ⋯ Level of Evidence Prognosis, level 2. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(10):894-901. Epub 3 Sep 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6588.
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J Orthop Sports Phys Ther · Oct 2016
Morphology of Cervical Spine Meniscoids in Individuals With Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorder: A Case-Control Study.
Study Design Case-control study. Background Cervical spine meniscoids are thought to contribute to neck pain and hypomobility in individuals with chronic whiplash-associated disorder (WAD); however, their morphology has not been studied in a clinical population. Objectives To investigate cervical spine meniscoid morphology in individuals with chronic WAD. ⋯ This may have pathoanatomical implications in chronic WAD. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2016;46(10):902-910. Epub 3 Sep 2016. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.6702.