Preventive medicine
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Preventive medicine · Sep 2023
Adverse childhood experiences, antenatal stressful life events, and marijuana use during pregnancy: A population-based study.
Cumulative exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and antenatal stressful life events (ASLEs) are independently associated with marijuana use during pregnancy. However, research has not explored how both exposures may influence marijuana use jointly. Assessing the joint associations of ACEs and recent ASLEs on marijuana use can identify people who may benefit from early intervention. ⋯ There was evidence of interaction for high ACE and ASLE exposure on an additive scale. ACEs and ASLEs were independently associated with marijuana use during pregnancy, and there was evidence of additive interaction. Screening for ACEs and ASLEs during pregnancy, referrals to appropriate behavioral health services, and trauma-informed approaches are important to address marijuana use during pregnancy.
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Preventive medicine · Sep 2023
Athlete body fat rate monitoring and motion image simulation based on SDN data center network and sensors.
With the development of artificial intelligence technology, new software is also emerging in an endless stream. On the basis of sensors, the new software realizes the separation of network control layer and data layer, thereby improving network throughput and link utilization. With the gradual maturity of deep reinforcement learning technology, the redefined network architecture can be managed and controlled through software, making the network evolve toward a more intelligent direction. ⋯ This paper proposes a scheduling strategy based on machine learning, combining the reinforcement learning algorithm in machine learning and deep reinforcement learning algorithm, setting the key factors of reinforcement learning, and applying it to real-time sports images of athletes, combining the sports characteristics of athletes, Set the action and reward value. Then use the algorithm to allocate a reasonable path for data transmission according to the real-time status to reduce network delay. This article will use sensor technology and data center network to provide a new method for athletes' real-time motion images and body fat percentage.
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Preventive medicine · Sep 2023
Investigation on the relationship between Eysenck personality type and the survival rate of traumatic amputated finger replantation based on preventive psychology.
This paper tried to observe the relationship between the personality of patients with different personalities and the survival rate of replantation of traumatic amputated finger, and analyzed the influencing factors. EPQ psychological quality scores of patients with different gender, average monthly family income and age were significantly different (P < 0.05). In terms of the internal and external tendency score of EPQ, there were statistical requirements for differences in the mean monthly income of patients from different families (P < 0.05). ⋯ In terms of mental state, the scores were higher than the standard, whether from the perspective of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, or from the perspective of interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, paranoia and other dimensions, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Patients with different personality types have different psychological problems after accidental amputation and replantation, which is directly related to the survival rate of postoperative finger amputation. Therefore, in order to effectively improve the survival rate of patients with finger amputation, the psychological condition of patients can be assessed, early detection and intervention of patients' psychological problems, and appropriate intervention measures can be taken according to the personality characteristics of patients.
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Preventive medicine · Sep 2023
Randomized Controlled TrialTesting behavioral economics messages to increase non-responders' participation in organized colorectal cancer-screening programs: A randomized controlled trial.
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of behavioral economic-inspired messages on participation in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs. We conducted a randomized-controlled trial involving 11,505 non-responders to the CRC screening programs in Florence, Rome, and Turin in 2020. Participants aged 54-70 years were randomly assigned to four conditions. ⋯ The inclusion of MN and/or F messages in the invitation letter increased participation among previous non-responders <65 years. Behavioral economics is a promising area of interest for enhancing CRC screening participation. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN registration number: ISRCTN11841256.
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Preventive medicine · Sep 2023
Study on the effect of self-made fracture positioning compression guide device for posterior malleolus fracture surgery: Medical prevention.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a self-designed pressure-guided fracture positioning device, a prospective study was conducted in patients with posterior ankle fractures undergoing surgery using the device. Twenty-seven cases of ankle joint fracture with posterior malleolus fracture were treated by surgery. In the process of fixing posterior malleolus fracture, a self-designed fracture positioning compression guide device was used to fix posterior malleolus bone by anterior and posterior approaches. ⋯ The good rate of ankle joint function was 85.16%. Compared to traditional surgical techniques, minimally invasive fixation using the self-designed positioning compression guide device has several advantages, including smaller trauma, faster postoperative recovery, and improved patient satisfaction. The device also provides the surgeon with greater control and precision during the surgical procedure, which can contribute to better surgical outcomes.