Dermatologic clinics
-
Hydrofluoric acid burns create unique problems that require specialized treatment to prevent serious sequelae. The most important factors to remember are the delay in the onset of signs and symptoms related to concentration of acid and the penetration and destruction of tissues by fluoride ions, which bind calcium and magnesium cations with subsequent serious systemic effects. In this article, an attempt has been made to describe these factors and to offer recommended treatment protocols which, if appropriately applied, can offset the destructive nature of HF burns. ⋯ The most important initial point in treatment is the recognition that an HF burn has occurred. Then, with a clear understanding of the mechanisms of injury, one can properly manage such a burn. It is hoped that this report will assist the practitioner in dealing with this potential serious and complex problem.
-
Each occupational setting has unique risks for occupational skin disease based on the materials used, the workplace environment, and the skin type of each worker. Virtually all programs for the prevention of skin disease can be designed around the principles outlined in this article. Most problems can be eliminated by well-designed prevention programs. All workers are entitled to a safe working environment that reduces to the extent possible the risks of acquiring occupational skin disease.