Resuscitation
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Observational Study
Cardiac arrest in the intensive care unit: An assessment of preventability.
Cardiac arrest in the intensive care unit (ICU-CA) is a common and highly morbid event. We investigated the preventability of ICU-CAs and identified targets for future intervention. ⋯ ICU-CAs may have preventable elements. Themes of preventability were identified and addressing these themes through data-driven quality improvement initiatives could potentially reduce CA incidence in critically-ill patients.
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To evaluate the effectiveness of epinephrine, compared with control treatments, on survival at admission, ROSC, survival to discharge, and a favorable neurologic outcome in adult patients during OHCA. ⋯ In OHCA, standard or high doses of epinephrine should be used because they improved survival to hospital discharge. There was also a clear advantage of using epinephrine over a placebo or no drugs in the considered outcomes.
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Observational Study
Pauses in compressions during pediatric CPR: Opportunities for improving CPR quality.
Minimizing pauses in chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA) and is associated with improved patient outcomes. We studied the quality of pediatric CPR performed in a tertiary pediatric emergency department (ED) with a focus on pauses in chest compressions. ⋯ Prolonged pauses in chest compressions occurred frequently during CPR and were associated with pulse checks and multiple simultaneous tasks. Checking a single pulse site with fingers ready on the pulse site pre-pause could decrease pause duration and improve CPR quality.