Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association
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Primary objective was to identify clinical factors and outcomes associated with leukocytosis in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates. Secondary objective was to compare outcomes between infants with early-onset (
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Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing (ESBL) Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important cause of nosocomial infections in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Our objectives were to determine (1) the incidence of ESBL K. pneumoniae in our NICU, (2) the frequency of SHV-1 and SHV-2 gene acquisition among ESBL K. pneumoniae isolates, (3) the risk factors associated with ESBL K. pneumoniae infection and (4) the clinical outcomes of infected infants. ⋯ ESBL K. pneumoniae is a significant source for mortality and morbidity in infants admitted to NICU. Use of oxyimino-antibiotics is a significant risk factor for infection. The clinical significance for the SHV-1 and SHV-2 genes should be further explored.
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Term and near-term infants with pulmonary hypertension are frequently treated with inhaled nitric oxide. This therapy can be delivered with high-frequency ventilation, but there has been limited study of the relative effectiveness of high-frequency jet ventilation and high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. ⋯ Term and near-term neonates with pulmonary hypertension who require nitric oxide have similar short-term outcomes regardless of whether nitric oxide is delivered by high-frequency jet ventilation or high-frequency oscillatory ventilation.