Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Röntgengesellschaft ... [et al]
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Comparative Study
Surgery and chemotherapy for small cell lung cancer in stages I-II with or without radiotherapy.
To analyze the effectiveness of surgery and chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy in the management of limited small cell lung cancer (LSCLC) in stages I and II. ⋯ Surgical tumor resection may be considered for carefully selected patients. Adjuvant chemotherapy and PCI are recommended for all patients. Adjuvant TRT is currently used in patients with positive lymph nodes (pN1), because the probability of a subclinical involvement of the mediastinal lymphatic system appears to be increased in these patients.
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Comparative Study
Transabdominal ultrasonography, computed tomography and electronic portal imaging for 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy for prostate cancer.
To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of daily B-mode acquisition and targeting ultrasound-based prostate localization (BAT) and to compare it with computed tomography (CT) and electronic portal imaging (EPI) in 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3-D CRT) for prostate cancer. ⋯ BAT ensures the relative positions of target are the same during treatment and in treatment plan, however, the reliability of alignment is patient-dependent. The average BAT-determined misalignments were small, confirming the prevalence of random errors in 3-D CRT. Further study is warranted in order to establish the clinical value of BAT.
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Whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) is the most common treatment for brain metastases. Survival of patients with cancer of unknown primary (CUP) presenting with brain metastases is extremely poor. A radiation program with a short overall treatment time (short-course RT) would be preferable to longer programs if it provides similar outcomes. This study compares short-course RT with 20 Gy in 5 fractions (5 x 4 Gy) given over 5 days to longer programs in CUP patients. ⋯ Short-course WBRT with 5 x 4 Gy provided similar intracerebral control and survival as longer programs for the treatment of brain metastases in CUP patients. 5 x 4 Gy appears preferable because it is more convenient for patients.
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Review Comparative Study
The role of postoperative radiotherapy after resection of a single brain metastasis. Combined analysis of 643 patients.
The extent of treatment in patients with single brain metastasis is a controversial topic. Especially the issue of whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) after local treatment of the lesion is largely unresolved. Therefore, the authors performed a pooled analysis of all available clinical data, based on a comprehensive literature search and on prospectively defined inclusion criteria and endpoints (in particular local brain control at the original site and development of new brain metastases). ⋯ The present data favor moderate-dose WBRT, but the pros and cons of each option should be discussed with each patient. Higher radiation doses or local boost treatment are not supported by these data, but might be considered under certain circumstances, e.g., after incomplete resection.