Journal of general internal medicine
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To determine the impact of interpretation method on outpatient visit length. ⋯ In our setting, telephone and patient-supplied interpreters were associated with longer visit times, but full-time hospital interpreters were not.
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Patient-provider communication is essential for effective care of diabetes and other chronic illnesses. However, the relative impact of general versus disease-specific communication on self-management is poorly understood, as are the determinants of these 2 communication dimensions. ⋯ General and diabetes-specific communication are related but unique facets of patient-provider interactions, and improving either one may improve self-management. Providers in these sites are communicating successfully with vulnerable patients. These findings reinforce the potential importance of continuity and differences among VA, county, and university health care systems as determinants of patient-provider communication.
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To determine if a literature-based physical diagnosis curriculum could improve student knowledge, skill, and self-confidence in physical diagnosis. ⋯ This physical diagnosis curriculum was successful in improving students' knowledge, skill, and self-confidence in physical diagnosis.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Community action against asthma: examining the partnership process of a community-based participatory research project.
Community Action Against Asthma (CAAA) is a community-based participatory research (CBPR) project that assesses the effects of outdoor and indoor air quality on exacerbation of asthma in children, and tests household- and neighborhood-level interventions to reduce exposure to environmental asthma triggers. Representatives of community-based organizations, academia, an integrated health system, and the local health department work in partnership on CAAA's Steering Committee (SC) to design and implement the project. ⋯ CBPR can enhance and facilitate basic research, but care must be given to trust issues, governance issues, organizational culture, and costs of participation for all organizations involved.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Trust, benefit, satisfaction, and burden: a randomized controlled trial to reduce cancer risk through African-American churches.
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) approaches that actively engage communities in a study are assumed to lead to relevant findings, trusting relationships, and greater satisfaction with the research process. ⋯ A randomized clinical trial designed with a CBPR approach was associated with high levels of trust and a perceived benefit of satisfaction with the research process. Understanding variations in responses to a research partnership will be helpful in guiding the design and implementation of future CBPR efforts.