Journal of pain and symptom management
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Slow codes, which occur when clinicians symbolically appear to conduct advanced cardiac life support but do not provide full resuscitation efforts, are ethically controversial. ⋯ Slow codes occur in practice, even though many clinicians ethically disagree with their use. The use of cardiac resuscitation attempts in medically futile situations can cause significant moral distress to medical professionals who agree or are forced to participate in them.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Aug 2021
Observational StudyAssessment of Palliative Care Needs in a Kenyan Intensive Care Unit Using a Trigger-Based Model.
Palliative care triggers have been used in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting, usually in high-income countries, to identify patients who may benefit from palliative care consults. The utility and benefits of palliative care triggers in the ICU have not been previously studied in sub-Saharan Africa. ⋯ A trigger-based model, geared to the needs of the specific ICU, may be one way of improving integration of palliative care into the ICU, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Aug 2021
Advance Care Planning Among Older Adults of Turkish Origin in Belgium: Exploratory Interview Study.
Although conversations about future medical treatment and end-of-life care are considered to be important, ethnic minorities are much less engaged in advance care planning (ACP). ⋯ The provision of tailored information about ACP to older adults of Turkish origin in Belgium and the promotion of awareness about the importance of ACP among their children (when patients desire), as well as the use of professional interpreters, could facilitate ACP engagement in this population.
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J Pain Symptom Manage · Aug 2021
Physicians' Perceptions and Suggestions for the Adaptation of a US-based Serious Illness Communication Training in a non-US Culture: A Qualitative Study.
US-based serious illness communication training pedagogy has not been well studied outside of the United States. ⋯ Our study found empirical evidence that the VitalTalk pedagogy is perceived to be novel and beneficial in a non-US cultural setting. Cultural adaptations in expression and response to emotion may be required to maximize its efficacy in Japan. To meet the needs of clinical practice in Japan, further studies are needed to empirically test the suggested refinements for the VitalTalk pedagogy.