Nutrition
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Enforced mobilization, early oral feeding, and balanced analgesia improve convalescence after colorectal surgery.
A postoperative regimen using a multimodal approach with enforced mobilization and early oral nutrition has been reported to improve convalescence but has not been compared with other postoperative regimens. ⋯ This active per- and postoperative regimen based on a multimodal approach improved ambulation time and muscle function during admission and late convalescence.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Glutamine supplementation and GH/IGF-I treatment in critically ill patients: effects on glutamine metabolism and protein balance.
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Vitamin D plays a critically important role in the development, growth, and mineralization of the skeleton during its formative years, and performs an equally essential role in maintaining a healthy mineralized skeleton for adults of all ages. We evaluated the vitamin D status and risk factors for vitamin D deficiency in healthy breast-fed newborns and their nursing mothers. ⋯ Vitamin D deficiency is still a common and serious health problem of women of reproductive age and their babies in developing countries at the outset of a new millennium.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Influence of polymeric enteral nutrition supplemented with different doses of glutamine on gut permeability in critically ill patients.
To evaluate the effect of glutamine-supplemented polymeric enteral formulas on the recovery of gut-permeability abnormalities in critically ill patients. ⋯ Even though polymeric enteral nutrition was associated with a significant improvement in the L/M ratio, glutamine supplementation did not show a specific influence in improving recovery of gut permeability in critically ill patients.
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Comparative Study
Low serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in young adult Japanese women: a cross sectional study.
The vitamin D nutrition status of young adult women is unclear, but a recent preliminary report suggested that they may have vitamin D insufficiency. This study assessed the serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D), an index of vitamin D nutrition status, in young adult Japanese women in comparison with those in older women and investigated whether serum 25(OH)D concentrations are associated with other calcium-related hormones and bone mass. ⋯ Serum 25(OH)D concentrations in young adult Japanese women (<30 y old) are lower than those of older adult women (30 to 66 y), and lower serum 25(OH)D concentrations are likely associated with lower forearm bone mineral content.