Journal of clinical anesthesia
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Review Meta Analysis
Multi-disciplinary and pharmacological interventions to reduce post-operative delirium in elderly patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
An estimated 80% of older people undergoing surgery develop postoperative delirium (POD) making them a high-risk group. Research in this area is growing fast but there is no established consensus on strategies for POD prevention or management. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to synthesise data on clinical interventions used to reduce POD among older people undergoing elective and emergency surgery. ⋯ There is a need to implement multidisciplinary interventions, as well as collaboration between clinicians on pre- and postoperative care practices regarding pharmacological interventions to more effectively reduce and manage POD in older people.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided bilateral transversus thoracis muscle plane block in pediatric cardiac surgery: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study.
Adequate perioperative pain control in children undergoing cardiac surgery is mandatory. Intravenous opioids and neuraxial anesthetic techniques have been used but didn't gained any popularity. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of transversus thoracis plane (TTP) block in pediatric cardiac surgery. ⋯ The use of TTP block decreased perioperative fentanyl consumption and reduced postoperative pain intensity.
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Case Reports Meta Analysis
Effect of regional anaesthesia only versus general anaesthesia on cancer recurrence rate: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis.
There is growing evidence on the influence of general anaesthesia (GA) in promoting the proliferation of cancer cells. The benefits of regional anaesthesia (RA) on cancer recurrence rate in cancer surgery remains unclear in the literature. The primary objective of this review was to examine the effect of RA on the incidence of post-operative cancer recurrence rate in cancer resection surgery. ⋯ Given the low level of evidence and underpowered trial sequential analysis, our review neither support nor oppose that the use of RA was associated with lower incidence of cancer recurrence rate than GA in cancer resection surgery.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Preoperative Duloxetine to improve acute pain and quality of recovery in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy: A dose-ranging randomized controlled trial.
Duloxetine has been recently used as a part of multimodal analgesia in perioperative settings, yet the optimal dose of Duloxetine is not determined. ⋯ Preoperative oral Duloxetine of 60 mg, for patients subjected to MRM is the optimal dose considering its analgesic efficacy and side effects.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Comparative dose-response study of hyperbaric ropivacaine for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in singleton versus twin pregnancies.
It is controversial whether local anesthetic dose requirement for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery differs between patients with singleton and patients with multiple gestation pregnancies. The aim of this study was to determine and compare the ED50 and ED90 for hyperbaric ropivacaine used for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in patients with singleton pregnancies versus patients with twin pregnancies. ⋯ Patients with singleton and twin pregnancies have similar dose requirement for hyperbaric ropivacaine used for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in the setting of combined spinal-epidural (CSE) anesthesia, no opioids, low weight cohort, insertion with the patients in the right lateral position, and norepinephrine boluses.