Acta neurologica Scandinavica
-
Acta Neurol. Scand. · Sep 2003
Case ReportsComplex spinal reflexes during transcranial Doppler ultrasound examination for the confirmation of brain death.
Complex sets of movements of the extremities can be seen in patients with brain death (BD), and are typically observed during apnea testing or removal of ventilatory support (also called the Lazarus sign). We here describe brain-dead patients who had not shown previous movements, even during apnea testing, but presented complex spinal reflexes during transcranial Doppler (TCD) examination elicited by neck flexion. ⋯ Hypotension and mechanical stimulation play a role in the pathophysiology of complex spinal reflexes present in BD, which are not exclusively seen in terminal hypoxia. Intensive care personnel and neurologists who perform TCD to confirm BD should be aware of these movements.