Atencion primaria
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Multicenter Study
[ADA-97 criteria, prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the most southern counties of Catalonia].
To find the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and disturbed basal glucaemia in the population over 24 years old and the relationship of this to factors of risk of becoming diabetic. ⋯ High prevalence of DM, with high proportion known through primary care. We know the prevalence of disturbed basal glucaemia. DM-related risk factors in our population were: age > 45, BMI > 27 and hyper-triglyceridaemia. Our primary care focus can better manage the resources dedicated to DM.
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Multicenter Study
[Validity of new diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Impact of its application in a health care area].
To estimate how the number of diabetics known as type 2 is modified by applying the American Diabetes Association (ADA) new diagnostic criteria. To calculate the sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of the ADA diagnostic criteria. ⋯ The prevalence of diabetes when the WHO criteria are applied is significantly higher than when ADA criteria are applied (p = 0.000). The basal glycemia value of > or = 126 is less sensitive than the glucose tolerance test. No normoglycemic patient according to the ADA would be diabetic according to the WHO; however the ADA and the WHO classify the non-normoglycemics in different groups. The WHO criteria (scrupulously applied) are the better diagnostic method for diabetes in principle and the glucose tolerance test is a test not to be done away with.