American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
-
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Mar 2002
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialAn evaluation of the effects of sucrose on neonatal pain with 2 commonly used circumcision methods.
The purpose of this study was to identify the least painful circumcision method. ⋯ On the basis of these and other findings on pain prevention and amelioration, we recommend that a local anesthetic be administered in advance of circumcision and that the Mogen procedure be used, unless contraindicated. We also recommend that infants be given a sweetened pacifier before, during, and after circumcision if the Gomco method is used.
-
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Mar 2002
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialIron therapy in iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: intravenous route versus oral route.
The aim of this study was to compare intravenous iron sucrose versus oral iron sulfate in anemia at 6 months of pregnancy. ⋯ Iron sucrose appears to be a treatment without serious side effects indicated in correction of pregnancy anemia or iron stores depletion.
-
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Mar 2002
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialTubal surface lidocaine mediates pre-emptive analgesia in awake laparoscopic sterilization: a prospective, randomized clinical trial.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether lidocaine that is instilled onto the Fallopian tubes reduces pain scores in awake patients who undergo laparoscopic sterilization with Filshie clips. ⋯ One percent lidocaine that is instilled onto the Fallopian tubes reduces pain scores in awake patients who undergo laparoscopic sterilization with Filshie clips.
-
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Mar 2002
The preterm prediction study: elevated cervical ferritin levels at 22 to 24 weeks of gestation are associated with spontaneous preterm delivery in asymptomatic women.
Low serum ferritin levels correlate with low iron stores, whereas high levels are associated with an acute-phase reaction. Our objective was to determine whether elevated levels of ferritin in the genital tract may be a potent marker to identify patients at risk for spontaneous preterm delivery. ⋯ Elevated cervical ferritin levels at 22 to 24 weeks of gestation in asymptomatic women are associated with subsequent spontaneous preterm birth. The strong correlation of cervical ferritin with other inflammatory markers provides support for the hypothesis of infection as a mediator of preterm delivery.
-
Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. · Mar 2002
How does early ultrasound scan estimation of gestational age lead to higher rates of preterm birth?
Early ultrasound scanning estimation of gestational age is known to increase the reported preterm delivery rate (<37 completed weeks) compared with estimation by date of the last normal menstrual period, but it is unclear how this systematic difference arises. ⋯ Early ultrasound scanning reduces the gestational age estimate across the entire gestational age range; early ultrasound scan-based reclassification of gestational age results in a substantial increase in the prevalence of preterm births. Small downward reclassifications exceed upward reclassifications of similar magnitude, which is consistent with previous reports that delayed (>14 days) ovulation is more frequent than early (<14 days) ovulation.