Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals
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Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann · Dec 2007
ReviewImportance of perioperative blood glucose management in cardiac surgical patients.
Tight blood glucose control has become a therapeutic goal for anesthetic management of patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. We discuss the evidence for a link between blood glucose levels and rates of morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgical patients in the intensive care unit. Hyperglycemia per se has been associated with higher rates of deep wound infection, neurologic, renal, and cardiac complications following surgery, as well as longer intensive care unit stay. We review the specifics of glucose management in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass, including the role that insulin may play in regulating blood glucose levels intraoperatively and the relationship between insulin and outcome.
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Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann · Dec 2007
Case ReportsAcute fatal post-CABG low dose amiodarone lung toxicity.
Amiodarone is one of the commonly used anti-arrhythmic agents with well-recognized chronic pulmonary toxicity. We present our experience of a patient with a fatal outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting and a short course of amiodarone treatment with a low total cumulative dose for the treatment of postoperative atrial fibrillation. Necropsy revealed diffuse pulmonary damage due to acute amiodarone lung toxicity.