Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Jun 2023
EditorialPaediatric Emergency Medicine: Reality, Expectation, Experience, and Need for Improvements from a Low- Income Settings.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Jun 2023
Effects of Surgical Masks on Patients with Stable Chronic Heart Failure.
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Citation cartels are groups of researchers who excessively cite each other's work to artificially inflate their citation counts and enhance their reputation. The practice of the citation cartel involves journals agreeing to cite each other's publications to boost their own impact factors. The citation cartel has been criticised for distorting the impact factors of participating journals and undermining the integrity of the scientific process. ⋯ To combat citation cartels, journals should use software tools to identify patterns of suspicious citing behaviour and should implement policies that encourage transparency and discourage self-citation. Journals should be held accountable for unethical citation practices, and researchers should carefully evaluate before submission. Key Words: Citation, Citation index, Self-citation, Impact factor.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Jun 2023
Postoperative Chronic Pain Syndrome and Risk Factors in Patients with Breast Surgery.
To investigate the incidence of chronic postoperative pain after different types of breast surgery, and investigate the risk factors associated with chronic postoperative pain. ⋯ Chronic pain, Breast neoplasms, Mastectomy, Anxiety, Depression.