Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · May 2020
Observational StudyAssociation of Dry Eye Disease with Diabetic Retinopathy.
To find out the relationship of dry eye disease with diabetic retinopathy, duration of diabetes and blood sugar levels in patients of type 2 diabetes using ocular surface disease index (OSDI). ⋯ Diabetic retinopathy and older age is significantly associated with dry eye disease. Diabetic patients who complain of dry eye should be referred to the ophthalmologists for fundoscopy to find out diabetic retinopathy. Key Words: Dry eye disease, Ocular surface diseast index (OSDI), Diabetic retinopathy, Meibomian gland dysfunction, DEWS II.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · May 2020
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) In District Vehari, Pakistan.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) in district Vehari, Pakistan; and to highlight the alarming situation of HCV. This survey was conducted in the district from June to August 2018. A total of 697 (72.99%) cases out of 955, were found to be infected with hepatitis viruses, among which, 681 (71.3%) were infected with HCV and 16 (1.68%) with HBV. ⋯ Overall age ranged from 31 to 60 years, with females from 51-60 years; infected with HCV and HBV in male with age range 19-30 years infected with HBV. The situation of the seroprevalence of HCV is alarming and the authorities in Pakistan should take extensive measures for the elimination of the hepatitis viruses from Pakistan. Key Words: Seroprevalence, Hepatitis C virus, Hepatitis B virus, Pakistan.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · May 2020
Case ReportsMultimodal Imaging of Optic Nerve Drusen in a 10-year Hyperopic Child.
Optic nerve drusen (OND) are abnormal calcified acellular deposits located within the prelaminar portion of the optic nerve. They are usually asymptomatic and detected incidentally during fundoscopic examination. ⋯ After diagnostic tests, including B-scan ultrasonography (USG) and enhanced depth imaging optic coherence tomography (EDI OCT), she was diagnosed with bilateral OND. Key Words: Children, Drusen, Imaging, Optic Nerve, Papilledema.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · May 2020
Case ReportsMycobacterium Abscessus: A Rare Cause of Peri-Ductal Mastitis in Endemic Regions.
Mycobacterium abscessus is a rapidly growing non-tuberculous, multi-drug resistant mycobacterium (NTM). Its common clinical presentation includes pulmonary infection followed by wide spectrum of skin and soft tissue infections. Chronic breast conditions, such as peri-ductal mastitis are rarely caused by NTM. ⋯ Subsequently, she was diagnosed as a case of peri-ductal mastitis for which quadrantectomy was performed; and surprisingly mycobacterium abscessus was identified on AFB culture. Full recovery was obtained with combination of antibiotics for prolonged period due to frequent relapses. Key Words: Mastitis, Mycobacterium abscessus, Non-tuberculous mycobacteria.