Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Nov 2013
Validation of modified estimated glomerular filtration rate in chronic kidney disease patients.
To derive the ethnic factor and validate the modified estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients of Rawalpindi. ⋯ This study validates the mGFR equation by inclusion of newly derived ethnic factor of 0.971 in the population of Rawalpindi with CKD and it was found to be not significantly different from the rGFR.
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To determine the frequency and association of Vitamin D deficiency in patients with tuberculosis. ⋯ There is significant deficiency of Vitamin D in patients with tuberculosis as compared to controls. This deficiency is more pronounced in females, individuals with low BMI, extra pulmonary and MDR tuberculosis.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Oct 2013
Randomized Controlled TrialExtracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) vs. ureterorenoscopic (URS) manipulation in proximal ureteric stone.
To compare the stone free rate at one week after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and ureterorenoscopic (URS) manipulation for proximal ureteric stone (10 - 15 mm size). ⋯ Although ESWL is regarded as the preferred choice of treatment for proximal ureteric stone, the present results suggest that ureterorenoscopic manipulation with intracorporeal lithotripsy is a safe alternative, with an advantage of obtaining an earlier or immediate stone-free status. Laparoscopic approaches are reasonable alternatives in cases, where ESWL and URS have failed.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Oct 2013
Case ReportsPrimary embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the liver in a young male.
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) occurs infrequently in the liver. Rhabdomyosarcomas are malignant tumours that display features of striated muscle differentiation. They are the most common soft-tissue sarcomas among children. ⋯ He received multiple chemotherapies including (doxorubicin, ifosfamide, dacarbazine; gemcitabine, paclitaxel; vincristine, actinomycin D, cyclophosphamide) but longest sustained stable disease was seen with gemcitabine-paclitaxel regimen. The patient died 31 months after the first presentation, secondary to complicated abundant abdominal progressive disease. The poor prognosis and early death of most previously reported cases imply the need for investigation of a more effective treatment method of this uncommon tumour.
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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · Oct 2013
Six-minute walk test performance in healthy adult Pakistani volunteers.
To determine the six-minute walking distance (6MWD) for healthy Pakistanis, identify factors affecting 6MWD, compare published equations with the local data and derive an equation. ⋯ 6MWDs among the volunteer subjects were shorter than predicted by reference equations in literature. Height, gender and weight combined explained 33% of the variance. The moderate over-estimation of the 6MWD in Pakistani subject. The proposed equation gives predicted (mean) 6MWDs for adult Pakistani naïve to the test when employing standardized protocol.