Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
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We applied C2 peripheral nerve field stimulation using electroacupuncture (EA-C2-PNfS) for primary headache, and investigated its clinical effectiveness. ⋯ EA-C2-PNfS was successfully used for reducing severity and disability in primary headache patients. We conclude that EA-C2-PNfS is a favorable option for medically intractable primary headache as less-invasive neuromodulation.
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Implanted intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) are increasingly used in the treatment of spasticity and in patients with refractory pain. Literature discussing complications associated with intrathecal pump placement is widely available. However, reports of complications following the removal of chronically placed catheters are scarce. We reviewed our series of patients who had surgery to remove the intrathecal catheter. ⋯ Removal of an intrathecal catheter from IDDS systems may cause complications that in some cases require additional surgery.
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This study is aimed at determining if tibial nerve stimulation (TNS) can modulate both bladder underactivity and overactivity. ⋯ This study indicates that TNS at different frequencies might be used to treat bladder underactivity and overactivity.