Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
-
Editorial Letter Historical Article
A Brief History of Slow Spinal Potentials, Gate Theory of Pain, and Spinal Cord Stimulation.
-
Editorial Case Reports
Examining the Need to Standardize Implanted Stimulator Connectors: NANS Survey Results.
Connectors between implanted stimulator electrodes and pulse generators allow revisions, including battery changes or generator upgrades, to proceed without disturbing uninvolved components, such as the electrode. As new devices are introduced, however, connector incompatibility, even with updated hardware from the same manufacturer, can lead to additional procedures, expense, and morbidity. ⋯ Those who responded to our survey support the development of standard connectors for implanted stimulators, with voluntary compliance by manufacturers, to mitigate the need for adapters and facilitate interchanging components when appropriate. Other advantages to patients and manufacturers might accrue from the adoption of standards, as technology evolves and diversifies.