Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
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Objectives. We present a case report of a patient with complete lead wire fracture with approximately 3-mm separation of the wire fragments that had three electrode impedance measurements and therapy impedance measurement that would be consistent with an intact wire. Materials and Methods. Retrospective chart review. ⋯ This led to further diagnostic evaluation and eventual surgical replacement of the lead wire. Conclusions. Impedance measurements are not absolutely reliable for the detection of hardware malfunction in a patient with a Kinetra neurostimulator.
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Introduction. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an accepted cost-effective therapy for many chronic pain syndromes. Its effects on pregnancy have not been studied because of stringent regulation and manufacturers' recommendations. However, childbearing women who had SCS become or choose to become pregnant despite these policies. ⋯ Therefore our case highlights the need to implant the IPG in a way that avoids stretching the lead extender by the expanding abdomen. Conclusion. SCS seems to be safe in the first two trimesters of pregnancy based on these two case reports and the abdominal wall should be avoided as a site for IPG implantation in these patients. However, more cases are required to establish the safety of SCS in pregnancy.