Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society
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Intraspinal drug delivery systems are becoming increasingly utilized for the management of patients with pain or spasticity. Numerous potential complications associated with the use of this technology have previously been described in the literature. We have had experience with a new complication of the internal alarm being triggered by the instillation of cold solution into the pump resevoir. This new finding could have implications for patients with respect to unnecessary reevaluations of the pump, or possible premature scheduling of pump replacement surgery.
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Objective. Sensory feedback extracted from muscle afferents is an approach to achieve closed-loop control of paralyzed muscles using functional electrical stimulation (FES). The objective of the present study was to characterize the effect of agonist-antagonist electrical stimulation on nerve cuff recordings of muscle afferent activity. ⋯ It was suggested that the increased background activity could be attributed to the increased activity of the Golgi tendon organs. Conclusions. Sensory information about joint flexion and joint extension are preserved in muscle afferent recordings from electrically activated muscles at low and intermediate stimulation levels, but it still has to be shown whether muscle afferent information can be useful as sensory feedback in FES control.
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This article presents an overview of the research and clinical experience of the use of Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) for the treatment of drop-foot in hemiplegia. The article reviews the evidence from the literature over the past 10 years to answer the question posed in the title. ⋯ Quality of research is criticized and the need for rigorous clinical studies, technological development, and collaboration between clinicians and engineers is argued. The drop foot stimulator does improve walking in hemiplegia, but factors such as patient and clinician education, reliability of equipment, and selection of patients, are important.
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The objective of this paper is to examine the outcomes of patients with intractable low-back pain treated with epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS) utilizing paddle electrodes and a radio frequency (RF) stimulator. A multicenter prospective study was performed to collect data from patients suffering from chronic low-back pain. The study was designed to collect data from 60 patients at four centers and examine their outcomes at, or up to two years post implantation. ⋯ The majority of patients reported that the procedure was worthwhile (92% at six months, 88% at one year). No patient indicated that the procedure was not worthwhile. We conclude that SCS proved beneficial at one year for the treatment of patients with chronic low back and leg pain.
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This case study is presented to exemplify the application of a perineuromal approach in the treatment of recalcitrant occipital neuralgia. The patient was a 49-year-old female with severe and disabling occipital neuralgia. The pain persisted despite several surgical procedures, injections in the affected area, and medications. ⋯ This case illustrates the possible utilization of perineuromal stimulation in the treatment of occipital neuralgia. The specific mechanism of action remains unclear. Replication and controlled studies are required to determine the general applicability of this approach.