Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine
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Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. · Dec 2008
Hypothesis on reciprocal interactions between the central and peripheral components of the endogenous opioid system.
A hypothesis on reciprocal interactions between the central and peripheral components of the endogenous opioid system was formulated on the basis of results of our experimental studies and published data. In order to verify this hypothesis, we studied the effects of peripheral administration of loperamide (mu-opioid receptor agonist) and methylnaloxone (opioid receptor antagonist) not penetrating through the blood-brain barrier on the pain sensitivity of rats, morphine-induced analgesia, and formation of morphine analgesia tolerance. Peripheral loperamide and methylnaloxone modulated the central mechanisms of perception of painful stimuli. ⋯ Methylnaloxone and loperamide partially prevented the development of morphine analgesia tolerance. Hence, the results confirm the hypothesis about the reciprocal interactions between the central and peripheral compartments of the endogenous opioid system. The relationships between the central and peripheral compartments of the opioid system can be more intricate when its function is modulated.
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Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. · Mar 2008
Comparative StudyPathomorphology of myocardial circulation: comparative study in increased left or right ventricle afterload.
Comparative study of pathomorphology of myocardial circulation under conditions of increased afterload of the left or right ventricles showed similar changes. All compartments of the coronary bed were plethoric, capillary blood stasis and perivascular edema, more pronounced in arterial vessels, were detected in both cases. These changes equally involved both ventricles and the ventricular septum. ⋯ Significant increase in the density of functioning capillaries in all cardiac compartments indicated decreased vascular tone and exhaustion of coronary reserve. This was paralleled by a sharp arterial plethora in case of increased afterload of the left ventricle and sharp blood stasis in the microcirculatory bed in case of increased right ventricle afterload. Reduction of effective perfusion pressure in the presence of coronary dystonia can cause coronary insufficiency and myocardial ischemia in case of increased right ventricle afterload.
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Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. · Feb 2008
Role of caudomedial portion in left and right cingulum bundle in perceptual and emotional components of nociception in rats.
The effects of electrocoagulation of caudomedial portion of the left and right cingulum bundles on tail-flick latency and vocalization threshold were examined on rats. We revealed a tendency to a decrease in the tail-flick latency and more pronounced elevation of the vocalization threshold after destruction of the right cingulum bundle. These findings indicate functional asymmetry of the cingulum bundle in the realization of the emotional nociceptive reaction.
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Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. · Mar 2007
Peculiarities of nerve conduction block produced by lidocaine and ajmaline.
The development of tonic and use-dependent block of nerve conduction under the effect of antiarrhythmic drug ajmaline and local anesthetic lidocaine was examined on sciatic nerve of Rana ridibunda. Ajmaline and lidocaine attenuated the amplitude of action potential by half during 120 and 13 minutes, respectively. Ajmaline produced virtually immediate use-dependent block of conductance, while it was minor in lidocaine-treated nerve preparation.
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Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. · Jan 2005
Case ReportsFirst experience of the use bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for the treatment of a patient with deep skin burns.
Female patient with extensive skin burn (I-II-IIIAB skin burn, total area 40%, area of IIIB degree 30%) was treated using transplantation of allogenic fibroblast-like bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells onto the surface of deep thermal burn. The study of wound healing dynamics after transplantation of allogenic fibroblast-like mesenchymal stem cells confirmed high tempo of wound regeneration in the presence of active neoangiogenesis. Due to this, autodermoplasty of burn wounds could be carried out with good results as early as on day 4 after transplantation of fibroblast-like mesenchymal stem cells; this led to more rapid healing of donor zones and accelerated rehabilitation of the patient.