The British journal of radiology
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Review Case Reports
Case report: Solitary plasmacytoma of bone with oncogenic osteomalacia: recurrence of tumour confirmed by PET/CT. A case report with a review of the radiological literature.
We describe a case of oncogenic osteomalacia secondary to solitary plasmacytoma of the vertebral body of T3. The patient presented with symptoms of hypophosphataemia. Following the initial diagnosis, the lesion was surgically resected with good results, although several follow-up procedures, including bone grafting, were necessary to stabilize the thoracic spine. ⋯ Positron emission tomography (PET/CT) demonstrated a solitary focus of intense fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the T3 vertebral body, enabling a definitive diagnosis of recurrent plasmacytoma. This case illustrates the diagnostic value of PET/CT in the setting of challenging post-operative changes in the surrounding tissue and in the appearance of the tumour itself. Relevant related imaging literature is also reviewed.
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The aim of this study was to determine whether the use of whole-body (18)F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT alters staging and management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) when compared with current staging practice. 52 patients with Stage III-IV NPC without distant metastases on chest X-ray/CT, abdominal ultrasound or bone scan were recruited for the study. Whole-body (18)F-FDG PET/CT and MRI of the head and neck were performed. The scans were compared for extent of the primary tumour (PT), cervical nodal metastases (CNM) and distant metastases (DM). ⋯ There was also variation among the extent of CNM in four nodes of the retropharyngeal region, with the nodes being positive on MRI. (18)F-FDG PET /CT did not identify any additional distant metastases but did identify a second primary tumour in the colon. The additional use of (18)F-FDG PET/CT did not "up-stage" the overall stage or change management in any patient. In conclusion, there is discordance between MRI and (18)F-FDG PET/CT, and the additional use of (18)F-FDG PET/CT for the current assessment of NPC at diagnosis does not appear to be justified in this cohort of patients.
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The purpose of our study was to evaluate the outcomes of neurosurgical and endovascular treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms over a lifetime, based on the results of the International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial. We performed a decision analysis, using a Markov model, to evaluate outcomes of neurosurgical and endovascular treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms that were suitable for both treatments over a lifetime. We chose 50 years as cohort age. ⋯ Compared with neurosurgery, endovascular treatment increased effectiveness by 1.0 QALY (neurosurgery, 13.1 QALYs; endovascular treatment, 14.1 QALYs) and life expectancy by 0.7 years (neurosurgery, 23.2 years; endovascular treatment, 23.9 years), and decreased SAH-related mortality by 0.4% (neurosurgery, 11.5%; endovascular treatment, 11.1%) and SAH-related disability by 5.0% (neurosurgery, 21.3%; endovascular treatment, 16.3%). One-way sensitivity analysis showed that no parameters influenced the effectiveness of endovascular treatment compared with neurosurgery. For ruptured intracranial aneurysms suitable to both neurosurgical and endovascular treatment, endovascular treatment is more effective than neurosurgery over a lifetime.