World Neurosurg
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Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) are at risk of the development of chronic shunt-dependent hydrocephalus. However, identification of shunt-dependent patients remains challenging. We sought to develop a prognostic model to identify patients with aSAH at risk of chronic shunt-dependent hydrocephalus. In addition to the well-known prognostic variables, blood clearance in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces was considered. ⋯ Our prognostic model could help identify patients requiring permanent CSF diversion after aSAH, although additional modification and external validation are needed. Interventions aimed at accelerating the clearance of blood in the basal cisterns might have the potential to prevent the development of chronic hydrocephalus after aSAH.
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The anterior petrosectomy approach is among the most popular for exposure of the petroclival region. However, the complexity of the anatomy, drilling time required, and risk of injury to neurovascular structures have made this procedure especially challenging. We have proposed a novel combined extradural-intradural technique for en bloc anterior petrosectomy-or one-piece Kawase-and have charted the landmarks that define its surgical boundaries. ⋯ The advantages of this technique include the wide exposure of the petroclival region, extensive visualization of critical structures via extradural and intradural corridors, and minimization of bone drilling, which could reduce heat damage. Clinical application of the illustrated technique is required to test its reliability in different pathological subsets.
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Malignant transformation of vestibular schwannoma after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a fatal complication with a relatively less uncommon frequency over the past 5 years. Although SRS has been shown to be an alternative to microsurgical resection of vestibular schwannoma, this complication is disregarded most of the time. In this paper, we present a patient with left cerebellopontine angle vestibular schwannoma that was transformed into a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor after receiving SRS following microsurgical resection.
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This study aimed to evaluate the biomechanical characteristics of the anterior upper thoracic plate fixation system (AUTP). ⋯ The AUTP was shown to provide more rigidity to the destabilized spine than the ACLP.
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The majority of complications following (LITT) therapy occur in the early postoperative period, with few long-term complications being reported. ⋯ We hypothesize chronic gliosis following LITT therapy results in blood vessel sclerosis leading to blood-brain barrier-breakdown and delayed cyst formation. These findings support the need for long-term surveillance of patients treated with LITT.