World Neurosurg
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The aim of this study was to determine whether patients with syndromic craniosynostosis (SCS) are at increased risk for epilepsy relative to patients with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis (NSCS). ⋯ Syndromic craniosynostosis (SCS) in itself is not a risk factor for epilepsy relative to NSCS. The greater prevalence of hydrocephalus, CM, OSA, ASD, and GERD, all of which were risk factors for epilepsy, in patients with SCS relative to patients with NSCS likely explains the greater prevalence of epilepsy in SCS relative to NSCS.
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External ventricular drain (EVD) is a basic operation in neurosurgery. Due to the limitation of its safe duration, some patients need to receive multiple drainage operations. We describe the long tunneled EVD (LTEVD) with shunt valves that effectively avoid multiple operations as a technical note. ⋯ LTEVD is effective and simple. It allows visual control of drainage flow, prolonging catheter indwelling time and eliminating the need for multiple surgeries.
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This study presents the clinical characteristics, imaging manifestations, and surgical experience in 38 patients diagnosed with craniofacial fibrous dysplasia in fronto-orbital region (foFD). ⋯ In the surgical treatment of foFD, it is crucial to achieve maximal bone resection and repair skull defects, while decompressing the optic canal can provide significant benefits for patients with decreased visual function preoperatively. The use of preformed artificial materials offers advantages in aesthetic restoration after lesion excision.
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Optimal choroid plexus tumor (CPT) treatment involves gross total resection; however, intraoperative hemorrhage risk remains significant given tumor vascularity. This study describes pediatric CPT management and identifies patients most likely to benefit from preoperative embolization. ⋯ Despite higher surgical risk profiles, embolized patients had similar complication rates and postoperative hydrocephalus management as nonembolized patients. Embolization was particularly beneficial in patients at high risk for surgical morbidity, such as those <2 years, weighing <10 kg, and with a tumor volume >15 cm3.
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Case Reports
Expansive spinal cord injury after autologous olfactory mucosal transplantation: case report and systematic review.
To present strategies for managing tumor mass formation and their corresponding postoperative outcomes. ⋯ Due to the scarcity of described cases, there is no specific treatment for this tumor. Although our patient remained stable after conservative treatment, other studies have shown improvement in symptoms after mass resection. It is essential that the management of this complication be researched further due to the variety of clinical characteristics presented.