The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
The most recent articles from: December 1982
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Several investigators have reported that hypocitraturia is frequent in patients with idiopathic kidney stones. In these studies, however, glomerular filtration rate, urinary tract infection, sex, diet, time of day, and medications, all potentially influential variables, were uncontrolled. Fifteen men, aged 30-52 yr, with recurrent idiopathic calcium oxalate stones and 15 normal age-matched men were studied. ⋯ The diurnal profiles of urinary calcium and citrate were similar in the stone formers and in the normal men. Oral sodium citrate did not influence urinary citrate in either group. These data suggest that in adult men, hypocitraturia may be a common predisposing factor for calcific nephrolithiasis.