Health services research
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Health services research · Jun 1998
Medicaid-dependent hospitals and their patients: how have they fared?
To examine how private hospitals dependent on Medicaid for a large proportion of their revenues have fared in the face of substantial Medicaid (and more modest Medicare) reimbursement cutbacks and growing managed care. We specifically test three hypotheses regarding Medicaid-dependent hospitals: (1) that they are more likely to "cost-shift" cutbacks to private patients; (2) that they are more likely to cut services for Medicaid (and other) patients; and (3) that they are more likely to close. DATA/STUDY SETTING: Private short-term hospitals in California a state that has experienced a rapid growth in managed care since the early 1980s. Data are drawn from the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) Hospital Disclosure Files for fiscal years 1983 and 1992. ⋯ It been suggested that private hospitals may respond to public reimbursement cutbacks by simply "shifting" costs to privately insured patients, limiting overall cost savings but insulating public patients and hospitals from the effects of cutbacks. We find no evidence of cost shifting. Rather, our results suggest that patients and hospitals bore the brunt of cutbacks; service levels fell at Medicaid-dependent hospitals and such hospitals were more likely to go out of business. This suggests that the consequences of proposed Medicare and Medicaid cutbacks could be severe for public patients and the hospitals that care for them.
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Health services research · Apr 1998
Comparative StudyA comparison of capitated and fee-for-service Medicaid reimbursement methods on pregnancy outcomes.
To determine if the payment method influenced the likelihood of selected obstetrical process measures and pregnancy outcome indicators among Medicaid women. ⋯ Results of this "natural experiment" suggest that enrollment of pregnant Medi-Cal beneficiaries in capitated healthcare services through a primary care case management system in a county-organized health system/health insuring organization can have a beneficial effect on low birth weight and provide care comparable to a fee-for-service system.
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Health services research · Aug 1997
Influence of projected complication rates on estimated appropriate use rates for carotid endarterectomy. Appropriateness Project Investigators. Academic Medical Center Consortium.
To examine specifically the influence of estimated perioperative mortality and stroke rate on the assessment of appropriateness of carotid endarterectomy. ⋯ Despite the high proportion of procedures performed for symptomatic patients with a high degree of ipsilateral extracranial carotid artery stenosis and generally low rates of surgical complications at the participating institutions, the overall rate of "appropriateness" using a perioperative complication rate of < 3 percent was low. However, the rate of "appropriateness" was extremely sensitive to judgments about a single clinical feature, surgical risk. These data show that before applying such "appropriateness" ratings, it is crucial to perform sensitivity analyses in order to assess the stability of the results. Results that are robust to moderate in variation in surgical risk provide a much sounder basis for policy making than those that are not.
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Health services research · Apr 1997
Biography Historical ArticleA personal tribute to Kerr L. White, M.D., my career mentor, colleague, and friend.
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Health services research · Feb 1997
Forecasting the need for physicians in the United States: the Health Resources and Services Administration's physician requirements model.
The Health Resources and Services Administration's Bureau of Health Professions developed a demographic utilization-based model of physician specialty requirements to explore the consequences of a broad range of scenarios pertaining to the nation's health care delivery system on need for physicians. ⋯ The authors contend that the Bureau's demographic utilization model represents improvements over other data-driven methodologies that rely on staffing ratios and similar supply-determined bases for estimating requirements. The model's distinct utility rests in offering national-level physician specialty requirements forecasts.