The Medical journal of Australia
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To estimate notification rates for infectious syphilis in women of reproductive age and congenital syphilis in Australia. ⋯ The number of infectious syphilis notifications for women of reproductive age increased in Australia during 2011-2021, as did the number of cases of congenital syphilis. To avert congenital syphilis, antenatal screening of pregnant women, followed by prompt treatment for infectious syphilis when diagnosed, needs to be improved.