Ann Acad Med Singap
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Ann Acad Med Singap · May 2024
ReviewHolistic preconception care: Providing real-time guidance via a mobile app to optimise maternal and child health.
Preconception is a critical period to optimise gamete function and early placental development, essential for successful conception and long-term maternal-child health. However, there is a lack of preconception services and consequently, global fertility rates continue to fall and mothers embark on their pregnancy journey in poor health. There is an urgent need to implement a holistic community-level preconception care programme to optimise risk factors for poor fecundability and improve long-term maternal-child health. ⋯ Our proposed digital-based intervention model via a mobile app stands to enhance preconcep-tion care by providing personalised risk assessments, real-time feedback and tiered management to optimise preconception reproductive health of couples. This model forms a reference content framework for future preconception care intervention delivery.
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Ann Acad Med Singap · May 2024
Delayed presentation is associated with serious bacterial infections among febrile infants: A prospective cohort study.
Febrile young infants are at risk of serious bacterial infections (SBIs), which are potentially life-threatening. This study aims to investigate the association between delayed presentation and the risk of SBIs among febrile infants. ⋯ Febrile infants with delayed presentation are at higher risk of SBI. Frontline clinicians should take this into account when assessing febrile infants.
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Ann Acad Med Singap · May 2024
Prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety in primary care.
Anxiety and depressive disorders are highly prevalent mental health conditions worldwide. However, little is known about their specific prevalence in primary care settings. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety in the primary care population and identify associated patient characteristics. ⋯ Coexisting clinical depression and anxiety are significantly present in the primary care setting, especially among younger individuals, patients with diabetes and women. Mental health screening programmes should include screening for both depression and anxiety, and target these at-risk groups.