Saudi Med J
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To assess the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Saudi Arabia. ⋯ The prevalence of hypertension was high, with low awareness, treatment, and control rates among Saudis. Therefore, policymakers and healthcare providers must work harmoniously to promote health and to prevent, detect, and control hypertension early.PROSPERO Reg. No.: CRD42023407978.
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To investigate the geographic distribution of common cystic fibrosis (CF) variants in the western and southern regions of Saudi Arabia. ⋯ This study highlighted features of patients with CF residing in the Western and Southern regions of Saudi Arabia. Six of the 26 CFTR variants were common in these patients. We also report, for the first time, a novel variant and other CFTR variants that are yet to be reported in Saudi Arabia. These findings could help establish a foundation for cystic fibrosis screening in Saudi Arabia and may assist in clinical diagnosis and prognosis.
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To investigate the effect of chronic hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) on the cognitive function of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and explore whether early disease onset correlated with cognitive impairment. ⋯ Regardless of disease onset, exposure to glycemic variability subjects children and adolescents to subtle and measurable cognitive dysfunction resulting in significant morbidity.
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Observational Study
Physiological association of the breakpoint with the duration of hyperventilation.
To determine the relationship of body mass index (BMI) with breath-holding time (BHT) as well as that of BHT with the duration of hyperventilation (DOH) in young healthy adults. ⋯ No association was found between BMI and BHT. A strong positive association was observed between BHT and DOH in all healthy young people.