Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences
-
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci · Dec 1991
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialAnalgesia in tonsillectomy: a double-blind study on pre and post-operative treatment with diclofenac.
The efficacy and tolerability of diclofenac suppositories given pre and/or post-operatively were investigated in a randomized double-blind study on 99 patients undergoing tonsillectomy. In one group, 50 mg diclofenac was given 1 h preoperatively, followed by 50 mg directly after the operation. ⋯ The tolerance was good and no serious bleeding complications occurred in either group. In the treatment of post-operative pain after tonsillectomy, the combination of pre and post-operative administration of diclofenac suppositories resulted in significantly lower consumption of rescue analgesics and is thus preferable to administration solely post-operatively.
-
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci · Apr 1991
Clinical TrialThe influence of a heat and moisture exchanger (HME) on the respiratory symptoms after total laryngectomy.
The influence of a heat and moisture exchanger (HME) on the respiratory symptoms after total laryngectomy was studied in 42 patients. A significant reduction was found in the mean daily frequency of sputum production, forced expectoration in order to clean the airway and stoma cleaning after use of the HME for 6 weeks. ⋯ The findings indicate that respiratory problems after total laryngectomy can be reduced significantly with the use of a device with heat and moisture exchanging properties. In turn, reduction of respiratory symptoms results in an improved quality of life.
-
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci · Oct 1990
Indications for the surgical treatment of osteomas of the frontal and ethmoid sinuses.
Sixty-one patients with an osteoma of the frontal or ethmoid sinuses have been studied. The following indications for surgical removal of these osteomas are suggested: osteomas extending beyond the boundaries of the frontal sinus, if enlarging, if localized in the region adjacent to the nasofrontal duct, if signs of chronic sinusitis are present, osteomas of the ethmoid sinuses, irrespective of their size and if patients with osteomas complain of headache and other causes of headache have been excluded. The operation of choice is the osteoplastic flap operation.
-
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci · Aug 1990
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical TrialA randomized comparison of manipulation of the fractured nose under local and general anaesthesia.
Reduction of simple nasal fractures may be performed under local or general anaesthesia: the latter is by far the most popular method in Britain, though why is hard to define. We have attempted to compare the 2 approaches by means of a randomized, prospective trial. ⋯ Analysis of results at 4 h and 8 weeks post-operatively showed no significant benefit conferred by fracture reduction under general anaesthesia as opposed to local anaesthesia with respect to post-operative airway patency or cosmesis. It is suggested that significant benefits can be obtained in terms of patient convenience and cost effectiveness if nasal fractures are reduced under local anaesthesia as an outpatient procedure.