Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
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Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. · Jun 2016
miR-410 suppresses the expression of interleukin-6 as well as renal fibrosis in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis.
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a highly complex autoimmune disease caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a vital role in the pathogenesis of SLE. Previously, a total of 29 miRNAs were identified to be down-regulated in SLE patients, in which miR-410 was likely to be involved in the signalling transduction pathways in regulating the pathogenesis of SLE. ⋯ Moreover, overexpression of miR-410 significantly reduced the expression levels of fibrosis factors such as transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and collagen I/III in SV40MES13 cells; Inhibition of the expression of miR-410 with miR-410 inhibitor resulted in increased levels of IL-6 as well as fibrosis factors. The results identify that miR-410, as a novel and critical factor in the pathogenesis of LN, decreases IL-6 expression by binding directly to the 3'UTR and suppresses fibrosis through down-regulation of TGF-β1 in SV40MES13 cells. Our study brings new insight into understanding the complex mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of lupus disease.