Articles: pandemics.
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Observational Study
Trends in the Diagnostic Prevalence of Mental Disorders, 2012-2022—Using Nationwide Outpatient Claims Data for Mental Health Surveillance.
Evaluations by the statutory health insurance carriers in Germany have revealed a rising prevalence of diagnoses of mental disorders, at varying levels and to varying extents. For mental health surveillance purposes, we analyzed prevalence trends across health insurance carriers, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and stratified by diagnosis group, sex and age. ⋯ Trends in diagnostic prevalence differ across mental disorders and population subgroups and have changed in some diagnosis groups since the COVID-19 pandemic. Contextualizing research is needed for a better understanding of these developments.
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Pol. Arch. Med. Wewn. · May 2024
Predicting acute kidney injury onset using a random forest algorithm using electronic medical records of COVID-19 patients: the CRACoV-AKI model.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious and common complication of SARS‑CoV‑2 infection. Most risk assessment tools for AKI have been developed in the intensive care unit or in elderly populations. As the COVID‑19 pandemic is transitioning into an endemic phase, there is an unmet need for prognostic scores tailored to the population of patients hospitalized for this disease. ⋯ The CRACoV‑AKI model enables AKI risk stratification among hospitalized patients with COVID‑19. Machine learning-based tools may thus offer additional decision‑making support for specialist providers.
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Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ⋯ Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.