Articles: nerve-block.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Ultrasound-Guided Pectoral Nerve Block I and Serratus-Intercostal Plane Block Alleviate Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Modified Radical Mastectomy.
Simultaneous application of pectoral nerve block and serratus-intercostal plane block (SPB) is one of the most desirable multimodal analgesic strategies, with wide implementation of the enhanced recovery after surgery pathway for modified radical mastectomy (MRM). ⋯ Pectoral nerve block, serratus-intercostal plane block, postoperative analgesia, modified radical mastectomy.
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The ultrasound-guided block of the axillary nerve may be complicated in cases in which the posterior circumflex humeral artery (PCHA) follows an abnormal course. ⋯ Block of axillary nerve, ultrasound-guided block, posterior circumflex humeral artery, interfascial injection.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Analgesic effect of the bi-level injection erector spinae plane block after breast surgery: A randomized controlled trial.
Due to the complex breast innervation, postoperative analgesia after breast surgery is a challenge for the anesthesiologists. The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a newly defined promising technique for this purpose. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of the ultrasound-guided ESPB in breast surgery, monitoring its effect on the postoperative opioid consumption. ⋯ Our study has shown that a significant opioid-sparing analgesic effect in patients undergoing breast surgery could be achieved with a US-guided bi-level ESP block.
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Meta Analysis
The efficacy of fascia iliaca compartment block for pain control after hip fracture: A meta-analysis.
To assess the effect of fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) on pain control and morphine consumption in patients with hip fracture. ⋯ FICB has a beneficial role in reducing pain intensity and morphine consumption after hip fracture. Moreover, FICB has morphine-sparing effects when compared with a control group. More high-quality RCTs are needed to identify the optimal technique and volume of injectate for FICB.
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Closed malpractice claims can provide insight into low-frequency adverse events in many areas of perioperative and chronic pain care. Over the last decade, there have been changes in surgical and regional anesthetic practice, likely impacting adverse event patterns. Given the wide variability and low frequency of complications associated with peripheral nerve blocks, the study of closed malpractice claims offers an opportunity to examine adverse events, and the patient, technical, and provider factors that led to the claim. Knowledge gained from examination of closed claims has already resulted in multiple improvements in processes of care and patient safety. ⋯ Regional, pain, anesthesia, complications, closed claims, liability, nerve, block, injury.