• Ilona Lis, Marta Pelczyńska, Ewa Miller-Kasprzak, Magdalena Kujawska-Łuczak, Edyta Mądry, and Paweł Bogdański.
• Department of Treatment of Obesity, Metabolic Disorders and Clinical Dietetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
• Nutrition. 2020 Nov 1; 79-80: 110866.

ObjectiveOmentin is a secretory protein produced in visceral adipose tissue. The potential protective action of omentin in metabolic disorders is not yet fully understood. The aim of this study was to determine the association of omentin with anthropometric, physiologic, and biochemical parameters in obese individuals.MethodsSixty obese individuals and 40 normal weight controls were enrolled in the study. Anthropometric measurements were taken, systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressures (DBP) were recorded. Serum fasting glucose, insulin, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipid profile, and serum omentin concentrations were determined.ResultsThe concentration of omentin in obese individuals was significantly lower than in controls (145.5 ± 33.3 versus 383.6 ± 92.9; P < 0.001). Omentin correlated negatively with waist circumference (P < 0.01), hip circumference (P < 0.05), percent of adipose tissue (P < 0.001), fasting insulin (P < 0.001), HOMA-IR (P < 0.001), and SBP (P < 0.001) in the patients who were obese. A positive relationship was documented with high-density lipoprotein in both the obese patients (P < 0.01) and the overall population (P < 0.001). Multiple negative omentin correlations with body weight, body mass index, waist and hip circumference and its ratio, percent of adipose tissue, SBP, triacylglycerols, glucose, fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR were demonstrated in the entire population. In the multivariate linear regression model, insulin concentration (β = -0.49; P < 0.001), percent of adipose tissue (β = -0.31; P < 0.001), and waist circumference (β = -0.21; P < 0.01) were independent predictors of omentin concentration in individuals who were obese.ConclusionsA concentration of omentin is associated with cardiometabolic risk-related factors in obesity. Fasting insulin, adipose tissue percentage, and waist circumference can be considered candidates for markers of omentin concentration in obese individuals.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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