• Mohammed Salim and Zrari Salar.
• College of Health Sciences, Hawler Medical University, Iraq.
• Afr Health Sci. 2019 Sep 1; 19 (3): 246224672462-2467.

BackgroundMyeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) include polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF) are characterized by excessive production of blood cells. Treatment of MPNs patients has an important effect thereby reducing morbidity and mortality.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of cytoreductive treatment on some hematological and biochemical parameters in MPNs patients treated at a hemato-oncology Centre in Erbil, Iraq.MethodsA total of 185 patients diagnosed with PV, ET, and PMF (111 males and 74 females with a mean age of 50.8±3.2 years, range: 46-73) were assigned to receive MPNs treatment. Laboratory tests were performed before and after a median period from the initiation of MPNs treatment of 9.3 months (range 5-10 months).ResultsSignificant differences were noted in Hemoglobin (P<0.003), Hematocrit (P<0.004), Neutrophil (P<0.001) and glutamate pyruvate transferase levels (P<0.01) in PV patients, Platelet count (P<0.002) in ET patients, and both white blood cell count (P<0.004) and Lactate dehydrogenase level (P<0.001) in PMF patients, while no significant differences were found in other parameters at the time of diagnosis and during therapy.ConclusionClinical and laboratory improvements were presented in MPNs patients. Regular follow up of patients are essential to ensure prescribed treatment in addition to the continual and long-lasting response to therapy and to prevent thrombosis.© 2019 Salim et al.

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