• Orthopaedic surgery · Feb 2020

    Meta Analysis

    Influence of Ketorolac Supplementation on Pain Control for Knee Arthroscopy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

    • Rui-Jie Wan, Shao-Fan Liu, Zhi-Ping Kuang, Qiang Ran, Chen Zhao, and Wei Huang.
    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
    • Orthop Surg. 2020 Feb 1; 12 (1): 31-37.

    IntroductionThe efficacy of ketorolac supplementation on pain control for knee arthroscopy remains controversial. We conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to explore the impact of ketorolac supplementation on pain intensity after knee arthroscopy.MethodsWe search PubMed, EMbase, Web of science, EBSCO, and Cochrane library databases through September 2018 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effect of ketorolac supplementation vs placebo on pain management after knee arthroscopy. This meta-analysis is performed using the random-effect model.ResultsTen RCTs involving 402 patients are included in the meta-analysis. Overall, compared with control group for knee arthroscopy, ketorolac supplementation is associated with notably reduced pain scores at 1 h (MD = -0.66; 95% CI = -1.12 to -0.21; P = 0.004) and 2 h (MD = -0.90; 95% CI = -1.74 to -0.07; P = 0.03), prolonged time for first analgesic requirement (MD = 1.94; 95% CI = 0.33 to 3.55; P = 0.02) and decreased number of analgesic requirement (RR = 0.41; 95% CI = 0.23 to 0.75; P = 0.003), but has no obvious impact on analgesic consumption (MD = -0.56; 95% CI = -1.14 to 0.02; P = 0.06), as well as nausea and vomiting (RR = 0.44; 95% CI = 0.12 to 0.21; P = 0.21).ConclusionsKetorolac supplementation is effective to produce pain relief for knee arthroscopy.© 2020 The Authors. Orthopaedic Surgery published by Chinese Orthopaedic Association and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

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