• Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jul 2013

    Review

    Haemorrhagic shock, therapeutic management.

    • J-S David, C Spann, G Marcotte, B Reynaud, O Fontaine, M Lefèvre, and V Piriou.
    • Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Lyon Sud Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 69495 Pierre-Bénite cedex, France. jean-stephane.david@chu-lyon.fr
    • Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2013 Jul 1;32(7-8):497-503.

    AbstractThe management of a patient in post-traumatic haemorrhagic shock will meet different logics that will apply from the prehospital setting. This implies that the patient has beneficiated from a "Play and Run" prehospital strategy and was sent to a centre adapted to his clinical condition capable of treating all haemorrhagic lesions. The therapeutic goals will be to control the bleeding by early use of tourniquet, pelvic girdle, haemostatic dressing, and after admission to the hospital, the implementation of surgical and/or radiological techniques, but also to address all the factors that will exacerbate bleeding. These factors include hypothermia, acidosis and coagulopathy. The treatment of these contributing factors will be associated to concepts of low-volume resuscitation and permissive hypotension into a strategy called "Damage Control Resuscitation". Thus, the objective in situation of haemorrhagic shock will be to not exceed a systolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg (in the absence of severe head trauma) until haemostasis is achieved.Copyright © 2013 Société française d’anesthésie et de réanimation (Sfar). Published by Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.

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