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African health sciences · Jun 2014
ReviewDental approach to erosive tooth wear in gastroesophageal reflux disease.
- Ayse Dundar and Abdulkadir Sengun.
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Abant Izzet Baysal, Bolu, Turkey.
- Afr Health Sci. 2014 Jun 1; 14 (2): 481-6.
BackgroundThe duration of gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), the frequency of reflux, the pH and type of acid, and the quality and quantity of saliva affect the severity of dental erosion due to GERD.ObjectiveTo summarize the diagnostic protocol and treatment of dental erosion due to GERD.MethodsA Medline literature search was performed to identify articles associated with a dental approach to GERD.ResultsThe dental professional must carry out a diagnostic protocol, which includes collecting data on the patient's medical and dietary history, occupational/recreational history, dental history, and oral hygiene methods. Intraoral, head and neck, and salivary function examinations should be performed to expose the dental implications of GERD symptoms.ConclusionDiagnosing the cause of erosive tooth wear can help prevent further damage. Patients must be informed about how to prevent GERD.
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