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Preventive medicine · Feb 2017
Pedestrian-oriented zoning is associated with reduced income and poverty disparities in adult active travel to work, United States.
- Jamie F Chriqui, Julien Leider, Emily Thrun, Lisa M Nicholson, and Sandy J Slater.
- Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1747 W. Roosevelt Road, M/C 275, Chicago, IL 60608, USA; Division of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1603 W. Taylor Street, 7th Floor, M/C 923, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Electronic address: jchriqui@uic.edu.
- Prev Med. 2017 Feb 1; 95 Suppl: S126-S133.
AbstractActive travel to work can provide additional minutes of daily physical activity. While the literature points to the relationship between zoning, equity and socioeconomic status, and physical activity, no study has quantitatively explored these connections. This study examined whether zoning may help to moderate any income and poverty inequities in active travel and taking public transit to work. Research was conducted between May 2012 and June 2015. Zoning data were compiled for 3914 jurisdictions covering 45.45% of the U.S. population located in 471 of the most populous U.S. counties and 2 consolidated cities located in 48 states and the District of Columbia. (Sensitivity analyses also captured unincorporated areas which, with the municipalities, collectively covered ~72% of the U.S.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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