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Preventive medicine · Mar 2015
Addressing inequalities in physical activity participation: implications for public health policy and practice.
- Ruth F Hunter, Marco Boeri, Mark A Tully, Paul Donnelly, and Frank Kee.
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom; UKCRC Centre of Excellence for Public Health (NI), Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Electronic address: ruth.hunter@qub.ac.uk.
- Prev Med. 2015 Mar 1; 72: 64-9.
ObjectiveTo investigate the characteristics of those doing no moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (0 days/week), some MVPA (1-4 days/week) and sufficient MVPA (≥ 5 days/week) to meet the guidelines in order to effectively develop and target PA interventions to address inequalities in participation.MethodA population survey (2010/2011) of 4653 UK adults provided data on PA and socio-demographic characteristics. An ordered logit model investigated the covariates of 1) participating in no PA, 2) participating in some PA, and 3) meeting the PA guidelines. Model predictions were derived for stereotypical subgroups to highlight important policy and practice implications.ResultsMean age of participants was 45 years old (95% CI 44.51, 45.58) and 42% were male. Probability forecasting showed that males older than 55 years of age (probability=0.20; 95% CI 0.11, 0.28), and both males (probability=0.31; 95% CI 0.17, 0.45) and females (probability=0.38; 95% CI 0.27, 0.50) who report poor health are significantly more likely to do no PA.ConclusionsUnderstanding the characteristics of those doing no MVPA and some MVPA could help develop population-level interventions targeting those most in need. Findings suggest that interventions are needed to target older adults, particularly males, and those who report poor health.Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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