• Saad M Alqahtani.
• From the Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Najran University Hospital, Najran University, Najran, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
• Saudi Med J. 2022 Jul 1; 43 (7): 735742735-742.

ObjectivesTo assess the cytological pattern of thyroid lesions in Najran, Saudi Arabia.MethodsA retrospective study, from the period of January 2015 to December 2019. All patients with thyroid enlargement who were presented to different hospitals in Najran and assessed by fine needle aspiration cytology were included in this study.ResultsOf 1353 cases, 1138 (84.1%) were female and 215 (15.9%) were male. Most of the thyroid lesions were benign (72.5%) including follicular nodules (39.5%), Hashimoto's disease (21.2%), and colloid nodules (11.8%). There were 107 (7.9%)cases of suspicious malignancy, and the most common malignant tumor was papillary carcinoma (10.2%). The 2nd age group (21-40 years) was the common age to be diagnosed with malignant tumors, particularly in males. The 3rd age group (41-60 years) was most affected by thyroid lesions, particularly in females.ConclusionMost of thyroid lesions in Najran were benign, and females were more affected by thyroid lesions than males. However, papillary carcinoma was the 4th most frequent thyroid lesion in females, while it was the 2nd most frequent in males and diagnosed mainly in younger males (21-40 years). Finally, ages 21-60 years were associated with most of the thyroid lesions in both males and females.Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal.

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